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Occurrence Details


Occurrence Number
115I 011
Occurrence Name
Stu - Zone A
Occurrence Type
Hard-rock
Status
Prospect


General Information

Secondary Commodities: copper, silver, gold
Aliases: Bay, Stu, Carmacks North
Deposit Type(s): Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au
Location(s): 62.416410 N, -136.851290 W
NTS Mapsheet(s): 115I07
Location Comments: Location = collar of drill hole 80-14, highest grade intercept.
Hand Samples Available at YGS: No
Last Reviewed: Mar 30, 2016

Capsule

Last Updated: Mar 30, 2016

Work History

Staked as Bay cl 1-21 (Y60061), cl 23 (Y60083), 25 (Y60085) and cl 39-204 (Y60099) in Jan/71 by Hudson's Bay Oil & Gas Company Ltd, which performed grid soil sampling, ground magnetic and EM surveys in 1971 and an IP survey in 1974. 

United Keno Hill Mines Ltd prospected the property in 1976, restaked it as Stu cl 1-120 (YA8616) in Feb/77, and explored with geological mapping, deep soil sampling (0.9 m average), ground magnetic and EM 16 surveys in 1977. The company added Stu cl 122-123 (YA19722) in Sep/77, carried out an IP survey in 1978 and bulldozer trenched in 1979.
 
In May/80 the company staked Stu cl 123-192 (YA48976) around the remaining Stu claims and staked Noon cl 1-108 (YA48868) to the south. Later in the year United Keno Hill Mines drilled 28 diamond drill holes (1 504 m) on the Stu claims and carried out geological mapping and soil sampling programs on the Noon claims. 

In 1981 United Keno Hill Mines flew a regional airborne electromagnetic and magnetics survey over their claim holdings. The company followed up with geological mapping and soil sampling programs on the Stu and Noon claim blocks. In 1982 the company trenched the most promising geochemical targets. In 1989 the company drilled 30 percussion drill holes (1 823 m) over previously dug trenches located in the southwest corner of the Stu claim block. 

Restaked as Stu cl 1-24 (YC19496) in Jun/2002 by B Kreft, who used a Yukon Mining Incentive Program (YMIP) grant to prospect and sample the three known zones. No further assessment work appears to have been carried out and the claims lapsed in Jun/2004.

In Dec/2004 B. Harris restaked occurrence/zone A within Stu cl 1-10 (YC37770) and occurrence/zone B within cl 21-28 (YC37788). In 2005 Harris carried out a reconnaissance prospecting program aimed at locating old drill holes and trenches and re-sampled old drill core.
 
In Aug/2005 Harris staked Stu cl 55-72 (YC40201) to the north and west. In Sep/2005 Harris restaked occurrence/zone C (located to the southeast) within Stu cl 11-20 (YC40249). Harris also staked cl 29-30 (YC40201) over open ground to the north and cl 39-54 (YC40262) to the west, north and northeast at the same time.  

In 2006 Harris carried out magnetic susceptibility testing on old drill core, GPS surveyed as many of the previous trenches and drill holes that could be re-located and sampled some of the historic trenches. 
 
In Apr/2006 S. Ryan staked Bread cl 1-24 (YC46806) 2 km south of occurrence/zone A. Ryan collected a string of 30 soil samples in Aug/2006 and in Nov/2006 optioned a 100% interest in the Bread claims and 14 other neighboring claim groups to BCGold Corp in return for cash, shares and certain work commitments.  In Apr/2007 BC Gold staked Bread cl 25-36 (YC60054) on the south side of the existing Bread claim block. The company flew a regional airborne magnetic and radiometric survey over their claim holdings later in the year

In Jul/2007, Harris added Stu cl 73-132 (YC65256) to his existing claim block. In 2008, Harris geologically mapped around the three mineralized zones (occurrences), collected rock and soil samples and performed a petrographic study of mineralized samples collected from the three known mineralized zones. 
 
In 2010, Harris prospected, geologically mapped and rock sampled four historic trenches located in the northwest corner of the claim block. Harris also prospected and collected reconnaissance soil samples in; 1) the area located between zones A and C, 2) the area located north of zone C and 3) the area located west of zone B.
 
In 2012, Harris carried out a brief property evaluation and collected 5 rocks samples from mineralized outcrops in order to perform magnetic susceptibility and petrographic studies.
 
In Sep/2013, Harris cleared overgrown roads and trails, collected rock and soil samples from various areas within zone B and carried out further magnetic susceptibility measurements on the newly collected samples.
 
The Bread claims expired in Apr/2014. In Jul/2014 Harris restaked the claims as Che cl 1-30 (YF46357). During the same month Harris staked Koo cl 1-58 (YF46387) to the southeast (Minfile Occurrence #115I 126) and WC cl 1-72 (YF20701) and WCF cl 1-11 (YF46407) to the south and Hoo cl 1-28 (YF29773) and 35-46 (YF46387) to the southwest. The WC, WCF and Hoo claim blocks cover the former WC claim block (Minfile Occurrence #115I 128) formerly owned by Copper North Mining Corp.
 
Between July and Mid-October 2014 Harris carried out 18 man days of work on the Stu claims. The work consisted of cleaning out and resampling numerous trenches located at the three zones. In addition hand trenching and rock sampling was carried out at a new showing located in the east-central portion of zone A and an archaeology survey was under taken.
 
In Nov/2014 Harris staked Peanut cl 1-12 (YE10064) and cl 17-28 (YE10076) to the southwest (Minfile Occurrence #115I 127) over top expired Peanut claims formerly owned by BCGold Corp. Harris also staked Led cl 1-5 (YE10088) and cl 9-16 (YE10093) to the southeast (Minfile Occurrence #115I 010). By the end of 2014 the newly named Stu property consisted of 376 contiguous mineral claims.
 
Between 2015 and 2017, Harris carried out a series of small exploration programs on the Stu property. The programs consisted of mechanical and hand trenching, rehabilitation of historic drill core, collection of XRF data, prospecting, rock sampling and reconnaissance scale geological mapping. The work was carried out on the Stu, Koo, WC and WCF claim blocks.

In September 2018, Harris signed an agreement with Granite Creek Copper Ltd, granting Granite Creek 100% interest in the Stu Copper Project.

GEOLOGY

The Stu mineral occurrences are some of several metamorphosed copper deposits which occur along the boundary between the Yukon Tanana and Northern Stikine terranes and include the Carmacks Copper deposits and occurrences (15 in total) to the south and the Minto Mine deposits to the north.  These occurrences occur in a region known as the Carmacks-Minto belt. A study by N. Kovacs, et. al. (2016) on the Carmacks Copper deposit provided new insight into the paragenesis of these occurrences. According to Kovacs, et. al., Carmacks Copper and the associated occurrences are hosted in compositionally heterogeneous, foliated and folded, and variably migmatitic metamorphic rocks, which occur as elongate, NNW-trending inliers in Early Jurassic granitoids of the Granite Mountain batholith (GMB). Hypogene copper mineralization is restricted to metamorphic host rocks, and occurs both as foliation-parallel chalcopyrite-dominant stringers in schistose rocks, and as net-textured bornite-chalcopyrite-dominant sulphides in the migmatitic rocks prevalent along the eastern margin of the metamorphic inlier. The latter style of mineralization is interpreted to form from a sulphide melt phase generated during partial melting of a previously mineralized protolith, during emplacement of the Granite Mountain batholith.

On the Stu Property, Minto Suite granitoid is the dominant rock type. It is cut by aplite, microgranite and pegmatite dykes and contains lenses of foliated to gneissic quartz-feldspar-hornblende-biotite granodiorite which contain most of the mineralization. Locally outcrops of Carmacks volcanics overlie and mafic intrusions intrude the other rock types.

The Hoocheekoo Fault runs down the east side of the property separating the GMB from the Triassic aged Povoas Formation. Smaller east-west cross structures are expressed as creeks such as Camp, Nancy Lee and Hoocheekoo.

The most common phase of the granodiorite is dark grey to grey on weathered surfaces and grey white to grey on fresh surfaces. It is medium grained with lesser fine grained or coarse-grained occurrences and is typically porphyritic with 5-15% potassium feldspar phenocrysts. When foliated it has a slightly higher mafic content and foliation is weak to strong. The gneissic phase is fine to medium grained with a moderate to strong foliation or banding. An extreme variation in mafic content has been observed.

There are 3 advanced and 7 early-stage mineral occurrences on the Stu Copper Property. In all zones with exposed bedrock, foliation strikes northwest. In Zones A and B the dip is moderately to steeply northeast and in Zone C steeply southwest. Copper mineralization (with occasional Au or Ag) is contained in foliated to gneissic granodiorite, similar to mineralization at Carmacks Copper and the Minto deposits. Chalcopyrite is the most common copper sulphide, bornite is seen in drill core, but rarely on the surface. 

Malachite is the dominant supergene copper mineral with lesser tenorite, chalcocite, azurite, chrysocolla and possible brochantite. The supergene minerals display textures indicative of transport and open space filling.

Location Map

Last Updated: Jul 28, 2022

Work History

Year Work Type Comment
2020 Drilling: Diamond 3 holes, 539.98 m
2020 Geochemistry: Drill Core
2019 Geochemistry: Rock
2019 Geochemistry: Soil
2019 Geology
2019 Ground Geophysics: IP
2019 Other: Line Cutting
2019 Other: Prospecting
2018 Geochemistry: Soil
2015 Development, Surface: Access Road
2015 Geochemistry: Rock Also re-sampled drill core.
2015 Other: Prospecting
2015 Trenching: Backhoe Also hand trenching.
2014 Development, Surface Cleaned out trenches and sampled them.
2014 Geochemistry: Rock
2014 Geochemistry: Soil
2014 Geology: Bedrock Mapping
2014 Studies: Heritage/Archeological
2014 Trenching: Hand Dug and sampled new trenches.
2013 Development, Surface Cleared overgrown roads and trails.
2013 Geochemistry: Rock Also collected soil samples.
2013 Geochemistry: Soil
2012 Lab Work/Physical Studies: Petrographic Also further magnetic susceptibility studies.
2012 Other: Property Evaluation
2010 Geochemistry: Rock Sampled historic trenches.
2010 Geochemistry: Soil Reconnaissance samples.
2010 Geology: Detailed Bedrock Mapping Re-mapped historic trenches.
2008 Geochemistry: Soil BCGold carried out MMI soil sampling on Bread claims. Harris also collected samples.
2008 Geology: Bedrock Mapping Harris mapped location of occurrences.
2008 Lab Work/Physical Studies: Petrographic By Harris on rock samples.
2008 Geochemistry: Rock
2008 Pre-existing Data: Data Compilation
2007 Airborne Geophysics: Magnetic Also radiometric surveys flown by BCGold on Bread and other claims.
2006 Geochemistry: Rock Sampled old trenches.
2006 Geochemistry: Soil By Ryan on Bread claims.
2006 Other: Property Evaluation Surveyed location of trenches, drill collars etc.
2006 Lab Work/Physical Studies Carried out magnetic susceptibility testing on old core.
2006 Geochemistry: Drill Core
2005 Other: Prospecting Reconnaissance scale, used to re-locate drill holes and trenches.
2005 Geochemistry: Historical Drill Core Re-sampled old core.
2005 Geochemistry: Soil
2005 Other: Line Cutting
2002 Other: Prospecting Kreft prospected and samples zones A, B and C.
1989 Drilling: Percussion Thirty holes, 1,823 m collared on B zone.
1982 Trenching: Mechanical Trenched geochemical targets
1981 Airborne Geophysics: Electromagnetic Also magnetic Surveys.
1981 Geochemistry: Soil On Stu and Noon claims.
1981 Geology: Bedrock Mapping On Stu and Noon claims.
1980 Drilling: Diamond Twenty-eight holes, 1,504 m collared on A & C zones.
1980 Geochemistry: Soil On Noon claims.
1980 Geology: Bedrock Mapping On Noon claims.
1979 Trenching: Mechanical
1978 Ground Geophysics: IP
1977 Geochemistry: Soil Collected deep samples ~0.9 m.
1977 Geology: Bedrock Mapping
1977 Ground Geophysics: EM Also magnetic survey.
1977 Geochemistry: Rock
1977 Geochemistry: Silt
1977 Ground Geophysics: Magnetics
1977 Other: Line Cutting
1976 Other: Prospecting Company prospected before staking claims.
1974 Ground Geophysics: IP
1971 Geochemistry: Soil Grid based.
1971 Ground Geophysics: EM Also magnetic survey.

Regional Geology - Terrane

Group: Intermontane
Affinity: W Laurentia
Name: Stikinia
Realm: peri-Laurentian


Regional Geology - Bedrock

Supergroup:
Group/Suite: Minto
Formation:
Member:
Terrane:
Period Max: Triassic
Age Max: 204 MA
Period Min: Jurassic
Age Min: 195 MA
Rock Major: granodiorite/diorite
Rock Minor:
Reference: Tempelman-Kluit (1984) - GSC OF 1101
Geological Unit (1M): LTrEJM
Geological Unit (250K): LTrEJgM

Assessment Reports that overlap occurrence

Report Number Year Title Worktypes Holes Drilled Meters Drilled
096843 2015 Assessment Report on the Stu Property Access Road - Development, Surface, Rock - Geochemistry, Prospecting - Other, Hand - Trenching, Mechanical - Trenching
096781 2014 Geological, Geochemical, Trenching and Archaelogical Report on the Stu Project in the Carmacks Copper-Gold Belt, Yukon Rock - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Heritage/Archeological - Studies, Backhoe - Trenching
096761 2014 Geological, Geochemical, Trenching and Archaelogical Report on the Stu Project in the Carmacks Copper-Gold Belt, Yukon Rock - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Hand - Trenching
096582 2013 Assessment Report on the Stu Property Rock - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry
095195 2008 Geological, Geochemical, Petrographic and Compilation Assessment Report on the STU Property Rock - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Petrographic - Lab Work/Physical Studies, Data Compilation - Pre-existing Data
094737 2006 Geological, Geochemical and Geophysical Assessment Report on the STU Property Drill Core - Geochemistry, Rock - Geochemistry, Property Evaluation - Other, Surveying - Other
094592 2005 2005 Assessment Report on the STU Property Drill Core - Geochemistry, Rock - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Line Cutting - Other, Prospecting - Other
092854 1989 Report on the 1989 Percussion Drilling of the STU Property Percussion - Drilling 30 1822.70
090428 1978 Report on the Induced Polarization and Resistivity Survey on the STU and HI Claim Groups IP - Ground Geophysics, Resistivity - Ground Geophysics
090248 1977 1977 Geological, Geochemical and Geophysical Report on the STU Claim Group Rock - Geochemistry, Silt - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Detailed Bedrock Mapping - Geology, EM - Ground Geophysics, Magnetics - Ground Geophysics, Line Cutting - Other

Related References

Number Title Page(s) Document Type
YEG2009_11 Bedrock geology of southwest McQuesten (NTS 115P) and part of northern Carmacks (NTS 115I) map area p. 159-184. Annual Report Paper
2006-1 Tectonic assemblage map of Yukon-Tanana and related terranes in Yukon and northern British Columbia (1:1 000 000 scale) Open File (Geological - Bedrock)
MIR1974 Mineral Industry Report 1974 p.123-124. Annual Report
MIR1977 Mineral Industry Report 1977 p.71-72. Annual Report
MIR1978 Mineral Industry Report 1978 p. 48. Annual Report
YEG2015_13 Copper-gold ± silver mineralization at the Stu occurrence, central Yukon (Yukon MINFILE 115I 011) p. 207-222. Annual Report Paper
YEG2003_21 Early Jurassic porphyry(?) copper (-gold) deposits at Minto and Williams Creek, Carmacks Copper Belt, western Yukon p.289-303. Annual Report Paper
YEG1989 Yukon Exploration 1989 p. 117. Annual Report
YEG1981 Yukon Exploration and Geology 1981 p. 217-218. Annual Report
YEG1982 Yukon Exploration and Geology 1982 p. 202-203. Annual Report
YEG2007_OV Yukon Exploration and Geology Overview 2007 p. 25. Annual Report
YEG2015_OV2 Yukon Hard Rock Mining, Development and Exploration Overview 2015 p. 37, 44. Annual Report Paper
14-091 Report on Geological Mapping, Rock and Soil Geochemical Sampling on the Toshingermann (Tosh) Gold Project YMEP Report
15-065 Report on the Stu Property Target Evaluation 15-065 YMEP Report
Citations
BCGOLD CORP, May/2010. Web Site: www.bcgoldcorp.com.
BCGOLD CORP, News Release. 27 Nov/2006.
BCGOLD CORP, Oct/2009. Assessment Report #095208 by G. Newton.
HARRIS, B. Jan/2009. Assessment Report # 095195 by J. Pautler.
HARRIS, B. Jan/2011. Assessment Report # 095273 by J. Pautler.
HARRIS, B. Jan/2012. Assessment Report # 096165 by J. Pautler.
HARRIS, B. Jan/2015. Geological, Geochemical, Trenching and Archaeological Report on the STU Project by J. Pautler. YMEP Project No. 14-081.
HARRIS, B. May/2015. Assessment Report # 096761 by J. Pautler.
JAMES, D., 2016: Yukon Mining Exploration Program, 2015, Report on the Stu Property. Yukon Mining Exploration Program report 15-065.
Kovacs, N., Allan, M.M., Crowley, J.L., Colpron, M., Hart, C.J.R., Zagorevski, A., and Creaser, R. A., 2020; Carmacks Copper Cu-Au-Ag Deposit: Mineralization and Postore Migmatization of a Stikine Arc Porphyry Copper System in Yukon, Canada. Economic Geology, v. 115, no. 7, pp. 1413–1442
KREFT, B. 2002. Report on Phase #1 Alkalic Porphyry Copper Gold Recce Project, by B. Kreft. YMIP Focused Regional Module 2002-9.
LEBLANC, E.R., Apr/81. The mineralogy and ore petrology of the Stu copper deposit. Unpublished B.Sc. thesis, St Francis Xavier University.
RYAN, S. Oct/2007. Assessment Report #094842 by S. Ryan.
TEMPLEMAN-KLUIT. D.J., 1984. Geology, Laberge (105E) and Carmacks (115I), Yukon Territory. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1101, 1:250 000 scale.

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