General Information
Secondary Commodities: silver, copper
Deposit Type(s): Iron Oxide Breccias & Veins (Wernecke Breccias)
Location(s): 64.923890 N, -133.2625 W
NTS Mapsheet(s): 106C14
Location Comments: .5 Kilometres
Hand Samples Available at YGS: No
Capsule
Work History
Discovered in 1967 by Nordex Exploration Ltd during exploration of Mammoth cl 1-108 (Y6719), which were transferred to a new company, Bonnet Plume River Mines Ltd in 1968. Exploration consisted of soil geochemistry and ground magnetic surveying in 1967, road building in 1968 and detailed mapping, additional geochemical sampling and 7 drill holes (609.9 m) in 1969.
Restaked as Gollum 1-2 (YA63416) and Iota cl 1-128 (YA63419) in Oct/81 by Texaco Canada Resources Ltd, which carried out geological mapping, prospecting, geochem sampling and geophysical surveying in 1982 and 1983. The property was optioned in 1987 by Silverquest Resources Ltd, which carried out geological mapping and geochemical sampling, and in 1988 by Cyprus (Canadian) Ltd, which carried out trenching.
Restaked Oct/92 by Pamicon Developments Ltd and Equity Engineering Ltd as part of a block of Dolores cl 1-48 (YB29240). The claims were optioned to International Prism Explorations Ltd in the spring of 1993, with Equity and Pamicon retained to supervise the 1993 work program. In Aug/93 the Dolores cl 49-78 (YB22529) were added to the claim block.
In Jul/95 the claims were transferred to Newmont Mines Ltd which carried out soil and rock geochemcial sampling and detailed geological mapping. In 1997 Newmont drilled 3 holes (337.4 m) in the southwestern part of the property.
Capsule Geology
The region is underlain by a metamorphosed and altered sequence of Early Proterozoic Wernecke Supergroup clastic and carbonate rocks (Fairchild Lake Group, Quartet Group and Gillespie Lake Group, from oldest to youngest) that are intruded by Early to Middle Proterozoic mafic sills and dykes, and cut by Middle Proterozoic Wernecke Breccia. To the east, Wernecke Supergroup rocks are unconformably overlain by Middle Proterozoic Pinguicula Group rocks. According to Thorkelson (2000), Wernecke Breccia development is best modeled as a set of hydrothermal and/or phreatic breccias; brecciation being caused by explosive expanson of volatile-rich fluids. Hunt (2005) attributed Wernecke Breccia formation to periodic over-pressuring of dominantly basinal fluids, which lead to repeated brecciation of host strata and mineral precipitation.
The original Dolores claims are underlain by extensively folded and faulted strata of Gillespie Lake and Fairchild Lake group rocks intruded by Wernecke Breccia and diorite and syenite stocks. Faults including strike-slip faults with multiple generations of low angle slickensides juxtapose lithological units against one other.
Intrusive rocks found within and near the breccia have locally enhanced copper mineralization. Disseminated chalcopyrite is concentrated in a Bonnet Plume River Intrusion quartz syenite stock altered by sodic and ferric metasomatism. The stock is almost completely surrounded by Wernecke Breccia. Mineralization may be related to emplacement of the stock, development of the adjacent breccia zone, or both (Thorkelson, 2000).
Bonnet Plume River Mines described a lens-shaped zone of feldspathization (albite) mineralized with disseminated chalcopyrite, pyrite, chromite, magnetite and up to 40% hematite. The lens has an outcrop area of 46 by 9 m but magnetic surveys suggested it could be larger. Chip samples averaged 0.3% copper. The best drill assays were 0.75% Cu over 19.5 m in hole 2 and 0.5% Cu over 7.9 m in Hole 4.
A narrow siderite vein was located on the Gollum cl in 1982, along with tetrahedrite-bearing siderite float.
The 1997 drilling tested a series of syenite outcrops, magnetic and geochemical anomalies, southwest of 1969 hole 2. Copper mineralization was generally below detection with the exception of two weakly anomalous results in hole DL97-3. Hole DL97-1 intersected syenite that was weakly mineralized with trace to 0.5% Cu (chalcopyrite) +/- pyrite, hole DL97-2 intersected altered sediments that were unmineralized and hole DL97-3 intersected altered siltstone, diorite and breccia that contained minor chalcopyrite +/- pyrite in late iron carbonate veins.
References
BOYLE, H.C., Mar/75. Unpublished mineralographic study for Geology 428. University of British Columbia.
BONNET PLUME RIVER MINES LTD, Sep/68. Prospectus Report by A.R. Archer, included as appendix in #019048.
BONNET PLUME RIVER MINES LTD, Apr/69. Assessment Report *#019048 by C.D.N. Taylor.
BROWN, L.J. and PROCTOR, L.I., Jun/68. Assessment Report *#019050 by C.D.N. Taylor.
FINDLAY, D.C., 1968. The Mineral Industry of Yukon Territory and southwestern District of Mackenzie, 1967, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 68-68, p. 30-31.
FINDLAY, D.C., 1969. The Mineral Industry of Yukon Territory and southwestern District of Mackenzie, 1968, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 69-55, p.16-17.
HUNT, J., 2005. The geology and genesis of iron oxide-copper-gold mineralisation associated with Wernecke Breccia, Yukon Canada, PhD thesis, James Cook University, Australia, 2 volumes, 120 p.
INTERNATIONAL PRISM EXPLORATION LTD, Feb/94. Assessment Report #093182 by D. Caulfield et al.
LAZNICKA, P., 1977, Geology and mineralization in the Dolores Creek area, Bonnet Plume Range, Yukon. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 77-1A, p. 435-439.
MINERAL INDUSTRY REPORT 1969 and 1970, p. 27-28.
NEWMONT EXPLORATION LTD, Dec/95. Assessment Report #093370 by K.A. Owerko.
NEWMONT EXPLORATION LTD, Feb/98. Assessment Report #093754 by A.T. Montgomery.
NORDEX EXPLORATION LTD, Jun/68. Assessment Report #019048 by C.D.N. Taylor.
TEXACO CANADA RESOURCES LTD, May/83. Assessment Report #091456 by P.G. Lhotka and R.A. Olson.
TEXACO CANADA RESOURCES LTD, Dec/83. Assessment Report #091502 by P.G. Lhotka and R.A. Olson.
THORKELSON, D.J. AND WALLACE, C.A., 2000. Geology and mineral occurrences of the Slats Creek, Fairchild Lake and "Dolores Creek" areas, Wernecke Mountains, Yukon (106D/16, 106C/13, 106C/14). Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon Region, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Bulletin 10, 73 p.
YUKON EXPLORATION AND GEOLOGY 1983, p. 228-229.
Discovered in 1967 by Nordex Exploration Ltd during exploration of Mammoth cl 1-108 (Y6719), which were transferred to a new company, Bonnet Plume River Mines Ltd in 1968. Exploration consisted of soil geochemistry and ground magnetic surveying in 1967, road building in 1968 and detailed mapping, additional geochemical sampling and 7 drill holes (609.9 m) in 1969.
Restaked as Gollum 1-2 (YA63416) and Iota cl 1-128 (YA63419) in Oct/81 by Texaco Canada Resources Ltd, which carried out geological mapping, prospecting, geochem sampling and geophysical surveying in 1982 and 1983. The property was optioned in 1987 by Silverquest Resources Ltd, which carried out geological mapping and geochemical sampling, and in 1988 by Cyprus (Canadian) Ltd, which carried out trenching.
Restaked Oct/92 by Pamicon Developments Ltd and Equity Engineering Ltd as part of a block of Dolores cl 1-48 (YB29240). The claims were optioned to International Prism Explorations Ltd in the spring of 1993, with Equity and Pamicon retained to supervise the 1993 work program. In Aug/93 the Dolores cl 49-78 (YB22529) were added to the claim block.
In Jul/95 the claims were transferred to Newmont Mines Ltd which carried out soil and rock geochemcial sampling and detailed geological mapping. In 1997 Newmont drilled 3 holes (337.4 m) in the southwestern part of the property.
Capsule Geology
The region is underlain by a metamorphosed and altered sequence of Early Proterozoic Wernecke Supergroup clastic and carbonate rocks (Fairchild Lake Group, Quartet Group and Gillespie Lake Group, from oldest to youngest) that are intruded by Early to Middle Proterozoic mafic sills and dykes, and cut by Middle Proterozoic Wernecke Breccia. To the east, Wernecke Supergroup rocks are unconformably overlain by Middle Proterozoic Pinguicula Group rocks. According to Thorkelson (2000), Wernecke Breccia development is best modeled as a set of hydrothermal and/or phreatic breccias; brecciation being caused by explosive expanson of volatile-rich fluids. Hunt (2005) attributed Wernecke Breccia formation to periodic over-pressuring of dominantly basinal fluids, which lead to repeated brecciation of host strata and mineral precipitation.
The original Dolores claims are underlain by extensively folded and faulted strata of Gillespie Lake and Fairchild Lake group rocks intruded by Wernecke Breccia and diorite and syenite stocks. Faults including strike-slip faults with multiple generations of low angle slickensides juxtapose lithological units against one other.
Intrusive rocks found within and near the breccia have locally enhanced copper mineralization. Disseminated chalcopyrite is concentrated in a Bonnet Plume River Intrusion quartz syenite stock altered by sodic and ferric metasomatism. The stock is almost completely surrounded by Wernecke Breccia. Mineralization may be related to emplacement of the stock, development of the adjacent breccia zone, or both (Thorkelson, 2000).
Bonnet Plume River Mines described a lens-shaped zone of feldspathization (albite) mineralized with disseminated chalcopyrite, pyrite, chromite, magnetite and up to 40% hematite. The lens has an outcrop area of 46 by 9 m but magnetic surveys suggested it could be larger. Chip samples averaged 0.3% copper. The best drill assays were 0.75% Cu over 19.5 m in hole 2 and 0.5% Cu over 7.9 m in Hole 4.
A narrow siderite vein was located on the Gollum cl in 1982, along with tetrahedrite-bearing siderite float.
The 1997 drilling tested a series of syenite outcrops, magnetic and geochemical anomalies, southwest of 1969 hole 2. Copper mineralization was generally below detection with the exception of two weakly anomalous results in hole DL97-3. Hole DL97-1 intersected syenite that was weakly mineralized with trace to 0.5% Cu (chalcopyrite) +/- pyrite, hole DL97-2 intersected altered sediments that were unmineralized and hole DL97-3 intersected altered siltstone, diorite and breccia that contained minor chalcopyrite +/- pyrite in late iron carbonate veins.
References
BOYLE, H.C., Mar/75. Unpublished mineralographic study for Geology 428. University of British Columbia.
BONNET PLUME RIVER MINES LTD, Sep/68. Prospectus Report by A.R. Archer, included as appendix in #019048.
BONNET PLUME RIVER MINES LTD, Apr/69. Assessment Report *#019048 by C.D.N. Taylor.
BROWN, L.J. and PROCTOR, L.I., Jun/68. Assessment Report *#019050 by C.D.N. Taylor.
FINDLAY, D.C., 1968. The Mineral Industry of Yukon Territory and southwestern District of Mackenzie, 1967, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 68-68, p. 30-31.
FINDLAY, D.C., 1969. The Mineral Industry of Yukon Territory and southwestern District of Mackenzie, 1968, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 69-55, p.16-17.
HUNT, J., 2005. The geology and genesis of iron oxide-copper-gold mineralisation associated with Wernecke Breccia, Yukon Canada, PhD thesis, James Cook University, Australia, 2 volumes, 120 p.
INTERNATIONAL PRISM EXPLORATION LTD, Feb/94. Assessment Report #093182 by D. Caulfield et al.
LAZNICKA, P., 1977, Geology and mineralization in the Dolores Creek area, Bonnet Plume Range, Yukon. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 77-1A, p. 435-439.
MINERAL INDUSTRY REPORT 1969 and 1970, p. 27-28.
NEWMONT EXPLORATION LTD, Dec/95. Assessment Report #093370 by K.A. Owerko.
NEWMONT EXPLORATION LTD, Feb/98. Assessment Report #093754 by A.T. Montgomery.
NORDEX EXPLORATION LTD, Jun/68. Assessment Report #019048 by C.D.N. Taylor.
TEXACO CANADA RESOURCES LTD, May/83. Assessment Report #091456 by P.G. Lhotka and R.A. Olson.
TEXACO CANADA RESOURCES LTD, Dec/83. Assessment Report #091502 by P.G. Lhotka and R.A. Olson.
THORKELSON, D.J. AND WALLACE, C.A., 2000. Geology and mineral occurrences of the Slats Creek, Fairchild Lake and "Dolores Creek" areas, Wernecke Mountains, Yukon (106D/16, 106C/13, 106C/14). Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon Region, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Bulletin 10, 73 p.
YUKON EXPLORATION AND GEOLOGY 1983, p. 228-229.
Location Map
Last Updated: Jul 31, 2018
Work History
Year | Work Type | Comment |
---|---|---|
1995 | Geochemistry: Rock | |
1995 | Geochemistry: Soil | |
1995 | Geology: Bedrock Mapping | |
1988 | Trenching: Hand | |
1987 | Geochemistry: Soil | Also rock sampling. |
1987 | Geology: Bedrock Mapping | |
1982 | Geology: Bedrock Mapping | |
1982 | Other: Prospecting | |
1982 | Geochemistry: Rock | Also silt sampling. |
1982 | Ground Geophysics: Radiometric Survey | |
1969 | Drilling: Diamond | Seven holes, 610 m. |
1969 | Geochemistry: Soil | |
1969 | Geology: Bedrock Mapping | |
1968 | Development, Surface: Access Road | |
1967 | Geochemistry: Soil | |
1967 | Ground Geophysics: Magnetics |
Regional Geology - Terrane
Group: Ancestral North America
Affinity: W Laurentia
Name: North America - platformal strata
Realm: Laurentia
Regional Geology - Bedrock
Supergroup: Wernecke
Group/Suite: Gillespie Lake
Formation:
Member:
Terrane: Laurentia
Period Max: Statherian
Age Max: 1800 MA
Period Min: Statherian
Age Min: 1600 MA
Rock Major: mudstone/shale/siltstone/sandstone/conglo/dolostone
Rock Minor:
Reference: Thorkelson & Wallace (1998) - YGS GM 1998-11
Geological Unit (1M): lPG
Geological Unit (250K): lPG
Assessment Reports that overlap occurrence
Report Number | Year | Title | Worktypes | Holes Drilled | Meters Drilled |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
095634 | 2007 | YUP February Internal Technical Report, Season 2007 Describing Mapping, Prospecting and Diamond Drilling at the Lumina Property | Gamma-Ray Spectrometry - Airborne Geophysics, Diamond - Drilling, Drill Core - Geochemistry, Rock - Geochemistry, Detailed Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Regional Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Scintillometer - Ground Geophysics, Prospecting - Other | 15 | 4367.20 |
095241 | 2006 | Assessment Report Describing Airborne Geophysics, Mapping and Prsopecting at the Dolores Property | Gamma-Ray Spectrometry - Airborne Geophysics, Magnetic - Airborne Geophysics, Rock - Geochemistry, Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Prospecting - Other | ||
094953 | 2006 | Assessment Report Describing Airborne Geophysics, Mapping, Prospecting and Diamond Drilling | Gamma-Ray Spectrometry - Airborne Geophysics, Magnetic - Airborne Geophysics, Diamond - Drilling, Drill Core - Geochemistry, Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Prospecting - Other | 22 | 2602.89 |
093370 | 1995 | 1995 Geological and Geochemical Assessment Report on the Dolores 1-78 Claims | Rock - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Bedrock Mapping - Geology | ||
093182 | 1993 | Geological and Geochemical Assessment Report on the Dolores 1-48 Claim Group | Rock - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Detailed Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Line Cutting - Other, Prospecting - Other | ||
091456 | 1983 | Exploration, 1982, Gold, Silver and Uranium Deposits, Glacier Lake Region | Rock - Geochemistry, Silt - Geochemistry, Detailed Bedrock Mapping - Geology, EM - Ground Geophysics, Scintillometer - Ground Geophysics, Petrographic - Lab Work/Physical Studies, Prospecting - Other, Hand - Trenching | ||
090895 | 1981 | 1980-1981 Assessment Report Dolores Creek Arae | Rock - Geochemistry, Prospecting - Other, Hand - Trenching | ||
019050 | 1976 | Report on the Mammoth Copper Property | Silt - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Magnetics - Ground Geophysics, Prospecting - Other |
Drill Core at YGS Core Library
Number | Property | Year Drilled | Core Size | Photos | Data |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hole-1 | Porphyry | 1969 | 0 | 0 | |
Hole-2 | Porphyry | 1969 | 0 | 0 | |
Hole-3 | Porphyry | 1969 | 0 | 0 |