Abstract: A comprehensive stable isotope study of basal ice and debris layers in two Yukon surging glaciers suggests an isotopically variable basal freezing cycle. Trapridge and Backe glaciers, St. Elias Range, Yukon, have parallel basal debris layers that extend for hundreds of metres along marginal ice faces and in meltwater tunnels. Both glaciers are subpolar surging glaciers that surge on a cycle of 40-50 years. They are approximately 5 km long and 1 km wide with a lower ablation zone that is frozen to the bed and an upper accumulation zone that has basal ice at the pressure melting temperature.

Authors: Maxwell, M.G.

Citation: Maxwell, M.G., 1986. Isotopic identification of subglacial processes. PhD Thesis, University of British Columbia, 130 p.