General Information
Secondary Commodities: copper, gold, lead, silver, zinc
Deposit Type(s): Sediment hosted Mississippi Valley-Type Pb-Zn (MVT)
Location(s): 64.817220 N, -133.610280 W
NTS Mapsheet(s): 106C13
Location Comments: 1 Kilometres
Hand Samples Available at YGS: Yes
Capsule
Work History
Staked as DTG cl 1-144 (Y95509) in Aug/74 by Amax Exploration Inc to cover lead-zinc showings discovered during followup of a regional sampling program. In 1975, Amax carried out geological mapping, prospecting and geochemical sampling.
In Jun/95 M. Stammers staked Auks cl 1-36 (YB64035) 3 km to the west for the Fairchild Joint Venture (Newmont Exploration Ltd and Westmin Resources Ltd). Pamicon Developments Ltd and Equity Engineering Ltd were hired by the joint venture group to manage the property. In the summer of 1995 they carried out geological mapping, prospecting and rock and soil sampling on the claim block. In Nov/96 Westmin staked Auks cl 37-48 (YB80814) at the south end of the claim block and in 1997 the Joint Venture drilled seven holes (1 151.23 m).
Capsule Geology
The region is underlain by a metamorphosed and altered sequence of Early Proterozoic Wernecke Supergroup clastic and carbonate rocks (Fairchild Lake Group, Quartet Group and Gillespie Lake Group, from oldest to youngest) that are intruded by Early to Middle Proterozoic mafic sills and dykes, and cut by Middle Proterozoic Wernecke Breccia. To the east, Wernecke Supergroup rocks are unconformably overlain by Middle Proterozoic Pinguicula Group rocks. According to Thorkelson (2000), Wernecke Breccia development is best modeled as a set of hydrothermal and/or phreatic breccias; brecciation being caused by explosive expanson of volatile-rich fluids. Hunt (2005) attributed Wernecke Breccia formation to periodic over-pressuring of dominantly basinal fluids, which lead to repeated brecciation of host strata and mineral precipitation.
The Fairchild Fault, a major structure, bisects the region. It extends from Fairchild Lake south along the Bonnet Plume River corridor past the Leary claims. To the north, it merges with the Knorr Fault, a major strand of the Richardson Fault array. This fault array was active in Late Proterozoic and Tertiary times.
The DTG claims (which cover the Leary occurrence) are underlain by slaty dolomite of the Gillespie Lake Group. Three northwest-trending fault splays extend eastward from the Fairchild fault across the Leary claims. Two types of mineralization are present:
1) Sphalerite with secondary dolomite and minor galena and marcasite occurs in a vein stockwork within a 120 m stratigraphic interval near the base of the dolomite. Narrow veins spaced about 10 cm apart occur within sheared and sheet-jointed zones up to 6 m wide within a 300 by 240 m area. Channel samples from separate outcrops in the main showing area returned assays of up to 1.74% zinc and 0.24% lead across 6.1 m.
2) At the southwest end of the claims chalcopyrite, hematite and pyrite are associated with a Wernecke Breccia body cutting Gillespie Lake Group dolomite. The best assay obtained by Amax was 1.34% copper and 15.1 g/t silver across 15 cm. A breccia sample collected by Thorkelson and Wallace (1994) assayed 1 463 ppb gold and 1.1% copper.
On the Auks claim block, to the west, Equity and Pamicon found that much of the western half of the claims is overlain by recent alluvium of the Bonnet Plume River. West of the river, pyrite veining, disseminated pyrite and strong goethite and jarosite alteration occurs in dolomite and dolomitic siltstone at several locations.
East of the Bonnet Plume River, the property is underlain by an approximately 1.0 km wide by more than 2.5 km long northwest- trending zone of Wernecke Breccia and Gillespie Lake Group rocks. This breccia zone is bounded both to the east and west by Gillespie Lake Group Dolostone. Three breccia types present include heterolithic breccia (BHT), homolithic breccia predominantly derived from shale (BHM) and homolithic breccia predominantly derived from dolomitic siltstone (BHMC). Breccias are gradational and fault-bounded with one another and with other rock types. Maroon-coloured hematite-altered shale and minor diorite also outcrop within this zone of breccia development.
Gillespie Lake Group dolomite (DOL) and dolomitic siltstone (DOL1) host the breccia. Contacts between breccia and these units are not well exposed but where observed are gradational or possibly structurally controlled. Both units DOL and DOL1 weather an orange-brown color and are a light grey color when fresh. Dolomitic siltstone outcrops east of the breccia zone, while dolomite is the more common rock type to the west of this zone. Diorite (DI), which was mapped at the southeast corner of the claim group, is typically fine-grained, dark green, weakly potassium feldspar- and chlorite-altered and may host very minor chalcopyrite mineralization. Northwest and northeast trending (normal ?) faults cross the claim group. Bedding where observed is variable with no clear structural patterns, striking and dipping moderately to shallowly in all directions.
Results of the 1997 drilling, while adequately explaining targeted soil anomalies, were generally disappointing. The best intersection from the first three holes (Hole LY97-1) was 3 235 ppm copper and 42 ppb gold over 4.5 m. The remaining four holes targeted a deep seated airborne magnetic anomaly detected during an airborne survey completed by Newmont. The only hole (LY97-10) to intersect magnetite-bearing core was abandoned early due to undermining of the platform footing. The magnetic susceptibilities measured from the available core samples were well below the values required to explain the airborne anomaly.
References
AMAX EXPLORATION INC, Jan/76. Assessment Report #090061 by J.B. Alsen and G.M. Leary
HUNT, J., 2005. The geology and genesis of iron oxide-copper-gold mineralisation associated with Wernecke Breccia, Yukon Canada, PhD thesis, James Cook University, Australia, 2 volumes, 120 p.
MINERAL INDUSTRY REPORT 1974, p.62; 1975, p.55-56
NEWMONT EXPLORATION LTD, Jan/96. Assessment Report #093376 by A.T. Montgomery.
NEWMONT EXPLORATION LTD, Feb/68. Assessment Report #093774 by M.A. Stammers.
THORKELSON, D.J. AND WALLACE, C.A., 1994. Geological Setting of mineral occurrences in Fairchild Lake map area, (106C/13), Wernecke Mountains, Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology, 1993, Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, p. 79-92.
THORKELSON, D.J. AND WALLACE, C.A., 1998. Geological Map of Fairchild Lake area (NTS 106 C/13), Wernecke Mountains, Yukon. Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Geoscience Map 1998-10.
THORKELSON, D.J., 2000. Geology and mineral occurrences of the Slats Creek, Fairchild Lake and "Delores Creek" map areas (106 D/16, 106C/13, 106C/14), Wernecke Mountains, Yukon Territory. Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Bulliten 10, 73p.
YUKON EXPLORATION & GEOLOGY 1995, p. 12.
Staked as DTG cl 1-144 (Y95509) in Aug/74 by Amax Exploration Inc to cover lead-zinc showings discovered during followup of a regional sampling program. In 1975, Amax carried out geological mapping, prospecting and geochemical sampling.
In Jun/95 M. Stammers staked Auks cl 1-36 (YB64035) 3 km to the west for the Fairchild Joint Venture (Newmont Exploration Ltd and Westmin Resources Ltd). Pamicon Developments Ltd and Equity Engineering Ltd were hired by the joint venture group to manage the property. In the summer of 1995 they carried out geological mapping, prospecting and rock and soil sampling on the claim block. In Nov/96 Westmin staked Auks cl 37-48 (YB80814) at the south end of the claim block and in 1997 the Joint Venture drilled seven holes (1 151.23 m).
Capsule Geology
The region is underlain by a metamorphosed and altered sequence of Early Proterozoic Wernecke Supergroup clastic and carbonate rocks (Fairchild Lake Group, Quartet Group and Gillespie Lake Group, from oldest to youngest) that are intruded by Early to Middle Proterozoic mafic sills and dykes, and cut by Middle Proterozoic Wernecke Breccia. To the east, Wernecke Supergroup rocks are unconformably overlain by Middle Proterozoic Pinguicula Group rocks. According to Thorkelson (2000), Wernecke Breccia development is best modeled as a set of hydrothermal and/or phreatic breccias; brecciation being caused by explosive expanson of volatile-rich fluids. Hunt (2005) attributed Wernecke Breccia formation to periodic over-pressuring of dominantly basinal fluids, which lead to repeated brecciation of host strata and mineral precipitation.
The Fairchild Fault, a major structure, bisects the region. It extends from Fairchild Lake south along the Bonnet Plume River corridor past the Leary claims. To the north, it merges with the Knorr Fault, a major strand of the Richardson Fault array. This fault array was active in Late Proterozoic and Tertiary times.
The DTG claims (which cover the Leary occurrence) are underlain by slaty dolomite of the Gillespie Lake Group. Three northwest-trending fault splays extend eastward from the Fairchild fault across the Leary claims. Two types of mineralization are present:
1) Sphalerite with secondary dolomite and minor galena and marcasite occurs in a vein stockwork within a 120 m stratigraphic interval near the base of the dolomite. Narrow veins spaced about 10 cm apart occur within sheared and sheet-jointed zones up to 6 m wide within a 300 by 240 m area. Channel samples from separate outcrops in the main showing area returned assays of up to 1.74% zinc and 0.24% lead across 6.1 m.
2) At the southwest end of the claims chalcopyrite, hematite and pyrite are associated with a Wernecke Breccia body cutting Gillespie Lake Group dolomite. The best assay obtained by Amax was 1.34% copper and 15.1 g/t silver across 15 cm. A breccia sample collected by Thorkelson and Wallace (1994) assayed 1 463 ppb gold and 1.1% copper.
On the Auks claim block, to the west, Equity and Pamicon found that much of the western half of the claims is overlain by recent alluvium of the Bonnet Plume River. West of the river, pyrite veining, disseminated pyrite and strong goethite and jarosite alteration occurs in dolomite and dolomitic siltstone at several locations.
East of the Bonnet Plume River, the property is underlain by an approximately 1.0 km wide by more than 2.5 km long northwest- trending zone of Wernecke Breccia and Gillespie Lake Group rocks. This breccia zone is bounded both to the east and west by Gillespie Lake Group Dolostone. Three breccia types present include heterolithic breccia (BHT), homolithic breccia predominantly derived from shale (BHM) and homolithic breccia predominantly derived from dolomitic siltstone (BHMC). Breccias are gradational and fault-bounded with one another and with other rock types. Maroon-coloured hematite-altered shale and minor diorite also outcrop within this zone of breccia development.
Gillespie Lake Group dolomite (DOL) and dolomitic siltstone (DOL1) host the breccia. Contacts between breccia and these units are not well exposed but where observed are gradational or possibly structurally controlled. Both units DOL and DOL1 weather an orange-brown color and are a light grey color when fresh. Dolomitic siltstone outcrops east of the breccia zone, while dolomite is the more common rock type to the west of this zone. Diorite (DI), which was mapped at the southeast corner of the claim group, is typically fine-grained, dark green, weakly potassium feldspar- and chlorite-altered and may host very minor chalcopyrite mineralization. Northwest and northeast trending (normal ?) faults cross the claim group. Bedding where observed is variable with no clear structural patterns, striking and dipping moderately to shallowly in all directions.
Results of the 1997 drilling, while adequately explaining targeted soil anomalies, were generally disappointing. The best intersection from the first three holes (Hole LY97-1) was 3 235 ppm copper and 42 ppb gold over 4.5 m. The remaining four holes targeted a deep seated airborne magnetic anomaly detected during an airborne survey completed by Newmont. The only hole (LY97-10) to intersect magnetite-bearing core was abandoned early due to undermining of the platform footing. The magnetic susceptibilities measured from the available core samples were well below the values required to explain the airborne anomaly.
References
AMAX EXPLORATION INC, Jan/76. Assessment Report #090061 by J.B. Alsen and G.M. Leary
HUNT, J., 2005. The geology and genesis of iron oxide-copper-gold mineralisation associated with Wernecke Breccia, Yukon Canada, PhD thesis, James Cook University, Australia, 2 volumes, 120 p.
MINERAL INDUSTRY REPORT 1974, p.62; 1975, p.55-56
NEWMONT EXPLORATION LTD, Jan/96. Assessment Report #093376 by A.T. Montgomery.
NEWMONT EXPLORATION LTD, Feb/68. Assessment Report #093774 by M.A. Stammers.
THORKELSON, D.J. AND WALLACE, C.A., 1994. Geological Setting of mineral occurrences in Fairchild Lake map area, (106C/13), Wernecke Mountains, Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology, 1993, Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, p. 79-92.
THORKELSON, D.J. AND WALLACE, C.A., 1998. Geological Map of Fairchild Lake area (NTS 106 C/13), Wernecke Mountains, Yukon. Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Geoscience Map 1998-10.
THORKELSON, D.J., 2000. Geology and mineral occurrences of the Slats Creek, Fairchild Lake and "Delores Creek" map areas (106 D/16, 106C/13, 106C/14), Wernecke Mountains, Yukon Territory. Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Bulliten 10, 73p.
YUKON EXPLORATION & GEOLOGY 1995, p. 12.
Location Map
Last Updated: Sep 15, 2011
Work History
Year | Work Type | Comment |
---|---|---|
1997 | Drilling: Diamond | Number of holes drilled: 7 Amount of work done: 1151.23 METRES |
1996 | Other | Staked Auks cl 37-48. |
1995 | Geochemistry: Rock | |
1995 | Geochemistry: Soil | |
1995 | Geology: Bedrock Mapping | |
1995 | Other | |
1975 | Geology: Bedrock Mapping | 1: 500 scale. |
1975 | Other | |
1975 | Other | |
1974 | Geology: Bedrock Mapping | |
1974 | Other | |
1974 | Other | |
1974 | Other |
Regional Geology - Terrane
Group: Ancestral North America
Affinity: W Laurentia
Name: North America - platformal strata
Realm: Laurentia
Regional Geology - Bedrock
Supergroup: Wernecke
Group/Suite: Gillespie Lake
Formation:
Member:
Terrane: Laurentia
Period Max: Statherian
Age Max: 1800 MA
Period Min: Statherian
Age Min: 1600 MA
Rock Major: dolostone, siltstone, shale, sandstone
Rock Minor:
Reference: Thorkelson & Wallace (1998) - YGS GM 1998-10
Geological Unit (1M): lPG
Geological Unit (250K): lPG
Assessment Reports that overlap occurrence
Report Number | Year | Title | Worktypes | Holes Drilled | Meters Drilled |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
095646 | 2007 | 2007 Geological, Geochemical and Geophysical Report on the Werneckes Project | Diamond - Drilling, Rock - Geochemistry, Silt - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Detailed Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Regional Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Magnetics - Ground Geophysics, Scintillometer - Ground Geophysics, Prospecting - Other, Backhoe - Trenching, Hand - Trenching, Handblast - Trenching | 28 | 6537.96 |
095242 | 2006 | Assessment Report Describing Airborne Geophysics, Diamond Drilling and Prospecting at the Bonnie Property | Gamma-Ray Spectrometry - Airborne Geophysics, Magnetic - Airborne Geophysics, Diamond - Drilling, Drill Core - Geochemistry, Prospecting - Other | 3 | 491.93 |
094956 | 2006 | 2006 Geological, Geochemical and Geophysical Report on the Werneckes Project | Reverse Circulation - Airborne Geophysics, Rock - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Scintillometer - Ground Geophysics, Prospecting - Other | ||
090061 | 1975 | Dolores Creek Pb-Zn Property DTG 1-144 Claims | Detailed Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Prospecting - Other | ||
061207 | 1974 | Report on Geological and Geochemical Field Work 1974 EG Claim Group | Rock - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Detailed Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Prospecting - Other |
Related References
Number | Title | Page(s) | Document Type |
---|---|---|---|
ARMC008086 | Dolores Creek detail map area - Reef project | Geoscience Map (General) | |
ARMC007822 | Geochemical values map - Sample sites - Reef project - Dolores Creek detail area - Figure 5 | Geochemical Map | |
ARMC007823 | Geology map - Reef project - Dolores Creek detail area - Figure 4 | Geoscience Map (Geological - Bedrock) |
Citations |
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