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Occurrence Details


Occurrence Number
105H 078
Occurrence Name
Julia
Occurrence Type
Hard-rock
Status
Prospect


General Information

Secondary Commodities: copper, zinc, silver, gold
Deposit Type(s): Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide (VMS) Besshi Cu-Zn
Location(s): 61.416940 N, -129.993890 W
NTS Mapsheet(s): 105H05
Location Comments: 1 Kilometres
Hand Samples Available at YGS: No

Capsule

Work History

Staked as Julia cl 1-10 (YA56379) in Aug/80 by Welcome North Mines Ltd and Esperanza Exploration Ltd. Arbor Resources Ltd, immediately optioned the property and carried out geochemical and gravity surveys and in Sep/80 staked Julia cl 11-20 (YA56518) and cl 37-70 (YA56528). In May/81 Arbor entered into a joint venture with Esso Resources Canada Inc which performed EM, mag and geochemical surveys and drilled 3 holes (329 m) before dropping the option. The claims were transferred briefly to Atlantic Rim Resources Ltd in 1983.
Restaked by YGC Resources Ltd as the Money cl 1-20 (YB16726) in Mar/90. YGC performed soil and rock geochemical sampling and prospecting in Aug/90. In Aug/94 YGC added Money cl 21-46 (YB51926) to the northern end of their claim block. The claims were optioned in Feb/95 by Atna Resources Ltd which carried out soil sampling, hand trenching, geological mapping and a HLEM geophysical survey later in the year. In 1996 the company drilled seven diamond drill holes (965.6 m) to test the down-dip and strike potential of known showings in Boulder and Welcome North Creeks.
In Dec/94 Cominco Ltd staked Era cl 1-117 (YB59295) 4.5 km to the west. In May/95the company staked Era cl 118-357 (YB62437) on the eastern boundary of the Money claims. The company carried out silt sampling and an airborne EM/magnetic geophysical survey in 1995; follow up ground geophysics, soil and silt sampling, prospecting and geological mapping in 1996; and geological mapping, geophysical surveying and drilled four holes (827.8 m) in 1997.
In Sept/95 Westmin Resources Ltd. staked Nail cl 1-258 (YB61768) south of the Money claims. The claim block extends west onto map sheet 105G 08.

Capsule Geology

The area is underlain by a northeast-dipping sequence of Pennsylvanian to Permian age rocks, assigned to the Campbell Range succession. The Campbell Range succession was previously thought to be part of the Slide Mountain Terrane but recent mapping by Murphy and Piercey (1999, map) suggests that the succession is part of the Yukon-Tanana Terrane and that it represents the culmination of the transition from arc-rifting or back-arc extension to oceanic or back-arc marginal basin magmatism and sedimentation. The Yukon-Tanana Terrane hosts the neighbouring Wolverine (Yukon Minfile #105G 072) and other volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposits
Unit ]P Cs, the middle unit of the Campbell Range succession and the youngest unit exposed in the area, is composed of carbonaceous argillite, quartz sandstone, chert, and chert pebble conglomerate. In the northeast the unit passes into a Pennsylvanian limestone, unit ]P Cl. The upper unit, unit ]P Cb2 consists of foliated and tightly folded, coarse basaltic breccia, pillowed and massive basaltic lavas, gabbro, diabase and maroon and green chert. Pennsylvanian to Permian ultramafic rocks intrude all levels of the succession.
The area has been glaciated but bedrock on upper slopes is relatively well exposed with little or no till cover. The rocks strike northwesterly and dip apparently in a homoclinal fashion to the northeast at about 60 degrees. The rocks are regionally metamorphosed to sub-greenschist facies, characterized by epidote alteration and weak foliation sub-parallel to bedding. To the northwest gentle folds indicate the sequence occupies the eastern limb of a major fold. Lineations suggest a shallow plunge to the northwest.
The occurrence hosts two types of volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) mineralization One consists of small massive pyrite lenses, the other consists of larger disseminated and stockwork pyritic bodies. The pyrite lenses are narrow and likely rod shaped with limited strike length as they produce no conductive effects. The disseminated bodies are up to several hundred metres long and may be up to 30 m wide with weak to moderate conductive effects. Both styles of mineralization contain minor amounts of Cu, Zn, Ag and Au.
Poorly exposed beds of massive pyrite, 1.5 m thick, with minor chalcopyrite subcrop in Boulder and Welcome North Creeks. A grab sample from Welcome North Creek returned results of 0.167% Cu, 0.05% Zn, 0.63 opt Ag and 0.018 opt Au. Additional mineralization occurs in several gossanous areas underlain by siliceous and clay altered rock containing pyrite with minor chalcopyrite and brown sphalerite disseminated and in fractures.
Arbor Resources carried out a soil geochemical survey and analysed the samples for Cu, Pb, Zn, Au and Ag. Three areas with elevated Cu (> 100 ppm) values were identified in 1981. Anomalous Cu values (up to 6 000 ppm) were obtained over the gossan in Boulder Creek. Weaker anomalous values were obtained near Welcome North Creek and near a gossanous area south of Camp Creek. Weakly anomalous values in Zn roughly coincide with the three Cu zones. Ag, Pb and Au values are low.
Esso Minerals carried out 19 line km of HLEM and 18 line km of magnetometer surveys. The EM survey identified 5 conductors one of which in part coincident with the large gossan on Boulder Creek. The company also collected eleven silt samples from the three streams that cross the property. Boulder Creek returned the highest values of 500 ppm Cu, 2.3 ppm Ag and 10 ppb Au.
Of the three diamond drill holes drilled in 1981, hole 81-1, failed to intersect the massive sulphides in Boulder Creek but did cut a lower zone of disseminated and stockwork sulphide mineralization consisting of pyrite, with minor chalcopyrite and traces of sphalerite in a quartz-clay altered rock (tuffaceous sediment ?). Hole 81-2 from the same site, but angled 45 degrees further north, intersected 0.5 m of massive pyrite at the base of a maroon siltstone or argillaceous tuff bed. Below that was a layer of pillowed basalt followed by the same zone of disseminated and stockwork mineralization intersected in hole 81-1. The hole cut the zone sooner that expected suggesting that the zone is not stratigraphically controlled. Hole 81-3 was drilled to test a 1.5 m wide subcrop of massive pyrite in Welcome North Creek. It failed to intersect any sulphides.
In 1990, YGC re-examined the mineralized showings. The company determined that the mineralization probably belongs to the Besshi-type of volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits which typically occur within fine-grained clastic sedimentary rocks deposited after the cessation of submarine basaltic volcanism. The gossanous alteration zones that occur stratigraphically below the Boulder Creeks massive sulphide showing may represent hydrothermal feeder zones for the stratiform mineralization.
Reconnaissance soil sampling outlined three areas of elevated copper response. Two of the areas occur downslope of areas of known mineralization. The source of the third area was not determined. Prospecting uncovered several angular boulders of massive pyrite-pyrrhotite up to one metre in diameter in the bed of Boulder Creek, upstream from one of the previously discovered gossans. Selected samples from the boulders assayed from 0.44% Cu and 1.4 g/t Au to 2.06% Cu and 2.1 g/t Au. An occurrence of ferricrete was found in the bed of Welcome North Creek.
Atna¿s 1995 program generally confirmed earlier results obtained by YGC and others. Soil sampling outlined 4 areas anomalous in copper, and the HLEM geophysical surveys identified 4 conductors, all of which were related to either mineralized showings or gossans.
Two of Atna¿s 1996 drill holes were drilled to test the down-dip and strike continuation of the massive pyrite mineralization located on surface in Welcome North Creek. Both holes failed to intersect massive sulphide mineralization. The sequence exposed on surface, with the exception of the massive sulphides, was represented in both drill holes. Poor recoveries and faulting may be responsible for the absence of sulphides in one hole, where a 3 m washout with no core recovery occurred at the expected depth of the massive sulphide layer.
The remaining five holes tested sulphide mineralization in the Boulder Creek area. All five holes intersected either massive sulphides or zones of quartz-sericite-pyrite+/- chlorite stockwork up to 20 m thick. Mineralization consists primarily of sulphides of copper with lesser zinc, gold and silver within a sequence of mafic flows and breccia and is associated with maroon and oxidized fine-grained sediments. The best drill result down dip of the surface showing returned 1.2 m of 0.62% Cu, 0.15% Zn, 32 g/t Ag and 0.7 g/t Au. Drilling has defined a tabular massive sulphide layer with a down dip length of at least 130 m, a strike length greater than 53 m and an average thickness of 1.0 m.
Drilling in 1997 tested resistivity lows identified during geophysical resurveying of the central portions of the claim block. Hole Mon 97-8 intersected elevated Cu-Zn +/- Ag +/- Au in three semi-massive (>60%) sulfide zones consisting of 0.7 m of massive sulfides within maroon pelites at a volcanic-sediment break, a 9.7 m pyrite pseudo-breccia zone and a 0.9 m pyritic tuff layer. None of the intersections were of either economic grades or widths.
Cominco originally staked the Era claims to follow-up two anomalous silt samples reported in a 1987 government regional geochemistry survey. Samples from two adjacent streams approximately 1 km apart, returned Zn values of 2 445 and 2 510 ppm, with corresponding cadmium values of 12.6 and 10.5 ppm. Silt sampling carried out in 1995 returned several anomalous values for Cu, Zn and Ba. An airborne geophysical survey outlined several conductive zones.
Soil sampling completed in 1996 outlined two linear zones moderately anomalous in Cu and Ni on the east side of the claim block. Silt sampling of streams at the north end of the claim block returned 25 samples highly anomalous in Zn and Ni. Ground geophysics outlined several conductive (HLEM) trends and magnetic responses. Soil sampling completed in the northeast corner of the claim block in 1997 returned 6 samples with values >= 100 ppm Zn and Cd values up to 131 ppm. Samples surrounding these anomalies reported higher than background Zn.

References

ATNA RESOURCES LTD, Apr/96. Assessment Report #093424 by P. Kallock.

ATNA RESOURCES LTD, Apr/96. Assessment Report #093425 by G.A. Hendrickson.

ATNA RESOURCES LTD, May/97. Assessment Report #093649 by M. Baknes.

ATNA RESOURCES LTD, Mar/99. Assessment Report #093960 by R.G. Wilson and P. Holbeck.

COMINCO LTD, May/96. Assessment Report #093454 by D. A. Senft and R. W. Holroyd.

COMINCO LTD, May/97. Assessment Report #093612 by D. A. Senft and R. W. Holroyd.

COMINCO LTD, Jun/98. Assessment Report #093815 by V.L. Bannister

ESSO RESOURCES LTD, Sep/81. Assessment Report #090858

HUNT, J.A., 1997 Massive Sulphide deposits in the Yukon-Tanana and adjacent Terranes. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 1996, Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, p. 35-45.

HUNT, J.A., 1998. The setting of volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits in the Finlayson Lake district. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 1997, Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, p. 99-104.

MURPHY, D.C., AND PIERCEY, S.J., 1999. Finlayson project: Geological evolution of Yukon-Tanana Terrane and its relationship to Campbell Range belt, northern Wolverine Lake map area, southeastern Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 1998, C.F. Roots and D.S. Emond (eds.), Exploration and Geological Services Division, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, p.47-62.

MURPHY, D.C. and PIERCEY, S.J., 1999. Geological map of parts of Finlayson Lake (105G/7, 8 and parts of 1, 2, and 9) and Frances Lake (parts of 105H/5 and 12) map areas, southeastern Yukon (1:100 000-scale). Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Open File 1999-4.

MURPHY, D.C. AND PIERCEY, S.J., 2000. Syn-mineralization faults and their re-activation, Finlayson Lake massive sulphide district, Yukon-Tanana Terrane, southeastern Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 1999, D.S. Emond and L.H. Weston (eds.), Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, p. 55-66.

PLINT, H.E., 1995. Geological mapping in the Campbell Range, southeastern Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology, 1994, Exploration and Geological Services Division, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, p.47-58.

PLINT, H.E., 1996. Structural Evolution and Rock Types of the Slide Mountain and Yukon-Tanana Terranes, in the Campbell Range, Southeastern Yukon territory, Geological Survey of Canada, Current research, 1996-A Cordillera and Pacific Margin.

YGC RESOURCES LTD, May/91. Assessment Report #092962 by R.C. Carne.

YUKON EXPLORATION AND GEOLOGY, 1981, p. 143. 1995, p. 12. 1996, p. 12, 31-32; 1997, p. 17, 36, 38.

Location Map

Last Updated: Aug 29, 2018

Work History

Year Work Type Comment
1997 Drilling: Diamond Four holes, 827.8 m.
1997 Geology: Bedrock Mapping
1996 Drilling: Diamond Seven Holes, 965.6 m.
1996 Geochemistry: Soil Also silt sampling.
1996 Geology: Bedrock Mapping
1996 Ground Geophysics: Magnetics Also HLEM survey.
1996 Other: Prospecting
1995 Geochemistry: Soil
1995 Geology: Bedrock Mapping
1995 Ground Geophysics: EM HLEM survey.
1995 Trenching: Hand
1995 Airborne Geophysics: Electromagnetic Also magnetic survey. Flown by Cominco.
1995 Geochemistry: Silt
1990 Geochemistry: Rock
1990 Geochemistry: Soil
1990 Other: Prospecting
1981 Drilling: Diamond Three holes, 329 m.
1981 Geochemistry: Soil
1981 Ground Geophysics: EM Also magnetic survey.
1980 Geochemistry: Soil
1980 Ground Geophysics: Gravity Survey

Regional Geology - Terrane

Group: Intermontane
Affinity: W Laurentia
Name: Yukon-Tanana
Realm: peri-Laurentian


Regional Geology - Bedrock

Supergroup:
Group/Suite: Slide Mountain
Formation: Campbell Range
Member:
Terrane: Slide Mountain
Period Max: Carboniferous
Age Max: 315 MA
Period Min: Permian
Age Min: 274 MA
Rock Major: basalt
Rock Minor: chert, argillite
Reference: Murphy et al. (2001) - YGS OF 2001-33
Geological Unit (1M): CPSM
Geological Unit (250K): CPSM2

Assessment Reports that overlap occurrence

Report Number Year Title Worktypes Holes Drilled Meters Drilled
095510 2011 Linecutting, Geology and Geochemistry Work Completed on the Money Property Rock - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Line Cutting - Other
094707 2005 Assessment Report for Work Performed on the Money Claims Between October 18 and October 26, 2005 Geotechnical - Studies
094236 2000 Finlayson Project Description Report Environmental Assessment/Impact - Studies, Geotechnical - Studies, Heritage/Archeological - Studies
093960 1997 1997 Project Report on the Money Property Diamond - Drilling, Detailed Bedrock Mapping - Geology, IP - Ground Geophysics, Resistivity - Ground Geophysics 4 827.80
093649 1996 Geological and Diamond Drilling Report on the Money Property Diamond - Drilling, Rock - Geochemistry, Silt - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Detailed Bedrock Mapping - Geology, Prospecting - Other 7 965.60
093591 1996 1996 Assessment Report Describing Geological, Geochemical, and Geophysical Surveys on the Wolverine Regional Project Claims (But 1-64, Foot 233-468, 473-516, 525-550, 561-586; FYD 1-94; Hang 1-17, 41-61, 81-102, 121-147, 161-186, 201-210, 253-257, 291-299, 301, 329-341, 367-382, 417-453; Nail 1-258; and Rope 1-553), Finlayson Lake Area, Yukon Territory Rock - Geochemistry, Silt - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Regional Bedrock Mapping - Geology
093584 1996 Dighem V Survey for Westmin Resources Limited Wolverine Lake Project Yukon Electromagnetic - Airborne Geophysics, Magnetic - Airborne Geophysics
093424 1995 Geological, Rock and Soil Geochemical Surveys and Trenching Rock - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, EM - Ground Geophysics, Hand - Trenching
093425 1995 Geophysical Report, Money Creek Prospect EM - Ground Geophysics
090858 1981 A Combined Report on the Geology, Horizontal Loop E.M. and Magnetometer Surveys and Diamond Drilling of the Julia 1-20, 37-70 Mineral Claims Diamond - Drilling, Silt - Geochemistry, Detailed Bedrock Mapping - Geology, EM - Ground Geophysics, Magnetics - Ground Geophysics 3 329

Related References

Number Title Page(s) Document Type
ARMC016606 Geological map - 105H/5 - 'Money Creek' Geoscience Map (Geological - Bedrock)
ARMC013711 Sketch map of Money Creek with geochem notations Geochemical Map
ARMC013710 Geochemical and geophysical report on the Julia claims - Stage 1 - In the Frances Lake area, Yukon Territory on behalf of Arbor Resources Ltd. Report
BROCK000198 Report on the Julia claims in the Frances Lake area - 1980 Report
BROCK000199 Geochemical and geophysical report on the Julia claims in the Frances Lake area - Stage I Report
BROCK000200 Notes on Julia claim group Miscellaneous Company Documents
BROCK000201 Preliminary geological report on the Julia claim group Report
BROCK000202 Analytical report - File No. 0-683 - Julia claims Assays
Citations

Drill Core at YGS Core Library

Number Property Year Drilled Core Size Photos Data
DDH-81-1and2 Julia 1981 BQ 0 2
DDH-81-3 Julia 1981 BQ 0 1

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