Find publications, data and maps managed by the
Yukon Geological Survey

Occurrence Details


Occurrence Number
105A 018
Occurrence Name
Balon
Occurrence Type
Hard-rock
Status
Prospect


General Information

Secondary Commodities: cadmium, copper, zinc, lead, gold
Aliases: Hyland River, Spook
Deposit Type(s): Sediment hosted Sedimentary Exhalative Zn-Pb-Ag (Sedex)
Location(s): 60.315280 N, -128.072220 W
NTS Mapsheet(s): 105A08
Location Comments: 1 Kilometres
Hand Samples Available at YGS: No

Capsule

Work History

Staked as HY cl 1-62 (YA34614) in Aug/78 by Cordilleran Engineering based on the results of a regional stream sediment sampling program. Cordilleran carried out geological mapping and geochemical soil sampling in 1979.
In 1980, following a regional geochemical and geological mapping program, Cyprus Anvil Mining Corporation staked GS cl 1-96 (YA55840) in Aug/80 to surround the 36 remaining HY claims. At the same time Cyprus Anvil staked SF cl 1-28 (YA55812) contiguously to the north and subsequently optioned the HY claims from Cordilleran. In 1981 the company carried out soil geochemical sampling and geological mapping. During this period Noranda Exploration Company Ltd tied on the MJM cl 1-20 (YA66431) to the north in Jul/81.
The occurrence was restaked as RIS cl 1-52 (YA72116) in Oct/84 by C. Verley.
During October and Nov/94 Westmin Resources Ltd restaked the occurrence as SPK cl 1-130 (YB56577). Westmin expanded the claim block eastward onto the 095 D\5 Map Sheet by staking SPK cl 131-780 (YB57089) in Feb/95. The company carried out regional geochemical stream sediment sampling and geological mapping during May and Jun/95, before completing 715 line-km of airborne magnetic and radiometric geophysical surveying in mid June. During July and Aug/95 Westmin carried out grid soil sampling of the occurrence and contour soil sampling of eastern and southern portions of the claim block.
Restaked as Zap cl 1-20 and 23-44 (YB93334) in Jul/2001 by Aurora Geosciences Ltd, which carried out prospecting, geochemical rock, stream sediment and detailed soil sampling and hand trenching later in the year.

Capsule Geology

The claims cover an area underlain by Upper Proterozoic to Lower Cambrian Hyland Group sediments consisting of green and purplish, gray to marroon phyllite, coarse quartz and feldspar grit, shale and limestone. Numerous, randomly oriented Cretaceous(?) aged quartz-feldspar porphyry dikes reportedly intrude the sedimentary rocks.
Cyprus Anvil noted that of the three elements (Cu, Pb and Zn) the soil samples were analysed for, lead appeared to be the most responsive and was found to generally outline areas containing outcroppings of intrusive rock although several anomalies apparently were unrelated to the intrusions. Zinc anomalies mostly confined to areas with poorly developed drainage were thought to be hydromorphic in nature, while copper anomalies often outlined known intrusive outcrops in which minor chalcopyrite was observed.
Westmin staked the claims to cover presumed sources of gold anomalies in stream sediments, and also to cover known Zn-Cu-Pb soil anomalies. Soil sampling better defined some anomalies known from 1981. The company speculated that the bedrock source of these anomalies was likely the local bedrock, as float boulders within the gridded area locally contain up to 45 ppb Au, 1 485 ppm Cu, >10 000 ppm Pb and >10 000 ppm Zn. The source of a float boulder containing massive pyrrhotite, pyrite and chalcopyrite discovered in the northern part of the property was not located. Interpretation of the magnetic data revealed a large, subtle, subcircular magnetic low underlying the west-central part of the property thought to be due to an underlying igneous intrusion. A circular magnetic low idenified southeast of this feature was assumed to have been the result of alteration by destruction of magnetite.
Work carried out by Aurora in 2001, confirmed previously indentifed areas anomalous in Pb, Zn, Cd and Ag and served to further define these anomalies. Of note was the fact that all of the more highly anomalous areas occur in deeply incised creek valleys at roughly the same elevation, suggesting that the creeks may be exposing the same, probably flat lying stratigraphic horizon. Trenching in the central region of the claim block encountered broken shaley bedrock and while failing to identify the source of the soil anomalies did indicate anomalous Pb-Zn values in progressively lower soil horizons further upslope.

References

AURORA GEOSCIENCES LTD, Jan/2002. Assessment Report #094266 by S. Casselman.

CYPRUS ANVIL MINING CORPORATION, Nov/81. Assessment Report #090893 by D.A. Perkins and J.W. Mustard.

WESTMIN RESOURCES LTD, May/96. Assessment Report #093467 by D.J.Pawliuk.

YUKON EXPLORATION 1984, p. 42.

YUKON EXPLORATION AND GEOLOGY 1981, p. 94, 95.

YUKON GEOLOGY AND EXPLORATION 1979-80, p. 141.

Location Map

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2018

Work History

Year Work Type Comment
2001 Geochemistry: Rock
2001 Geochemistry: Silt
2001 Trenching: Hand
2001 Geochemistry: Soil
1995 Airborne Geophysics: Magnetic Also radiometric survey.
1995 Geochemistry: Silt
1995 Geochemistry: Soil Grid and contour sampling.
1995 Geology: Bedrock Mapping
1981 Geochemistry: Soil
1981 Geology: Bedrock Mapping
1979 Geochemistry: Soil
1979 Geology: Bedrock Mapping
1978 Geochemistry: Silt

Regional Geology - Terrane

Group: Ancestral North America
Affinity: W Laurentia
Name: North America - basinal strata
Realm: Laurentia


Regional Geology - Bedrock

Supergroup: Windermere
Group/Suite: Hyland
Formation: Vampire-Narchilla
Member: silty shale
Terrane: Laurentia
Period Max: Ediacaran
Age Max: 635 MA
Period Min: Cambrian
Age Min: 521 MA
Rock Major: phyllite
Rock Minor: siltstone; sandstone
Reference: Pigage et al. (2011) - YGS OF 2011-1
Geological Unit (1M): PCH
Geological Unit (250K): PCH8

Assessment Reports that overlap occurrence

Report Number Year Title Worktypes Holes Drilled Meters Drilled
093467 1996 1995 Assessment Report Spook Property (SPK 1-18, SPK 25-352, SPK 355-780 Mineral Claims) Geological Mapping, Lithogeochemical Sampling, Stream Sediment Sampling, Soil Sampling and Airborne Geophysical Surveys Gamma-Ray Spectrometry - Airborne Geophysics, Magnetic - Airborne Geophysics, Rock - Geochemistry, Silt - Geochemistry, Soil - Geochemistry, Bedrock Mapping - Geology
090893 1981 Geochemical Soil Sampling and Linecutting on the SF, GS, HY Claims Soil - Geochemistry, Line Cutting - Other

Related References

Number Title Page(s) Document Type
ARMC009226 Geochemical survey map - Barium results - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims Geochemical Map
ARMC009227 Geochemical survey map - Lead results - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims Geochemical Map
ARMC009228 Geochemical survey map - Zinc results - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims Geochemical Map
ARMC009229 Geochemical survey map - Copper results - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims Geochemical Map
ARMC009230 Geochemical survey map - barium results - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims Geochemical Map
ARMC009239 1981 line cutting map - Anmac Project - Sun, Moon,Till, Hy, SF & GS claims Geoscience Map (General)
ARMC009241 Map - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims - Sheet 1 of 2 Geoscience Map (General)
ARMC009242 Map - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims - Sheet 2 of 2 Geoscience Map (General)
ARMC009243 Sunrise Creek preliminary reconnaissance-type mapping Geochemical Map
ARMC009244 Geological map - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims - Map 1 Geoscience Map (Geological - Bedrock)
ARMC009245 Magnetometer survey map - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims Geophysical Map
ARMC009246 Geochemical survey map - Copper results - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims Geochemical Map
ARMC009247 Geochemical survey map - Lead results - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims Geochemical Map
ARMC009248 Geochemical survey map - Zinc results - SF, GS, and HY mineral claims Geochemical Map
ARMC007829 Geochemical samples results map - Cu, Pb, Zn - Sunrise Creek - Anmac project Geochemical Map
ARMC007830 Heavy mineral sampling map - Sunrise Creek - Anmac project Geochemical Map
ARMC013329 Preliminary evaluation - Hy and Sun claim groups - Watson Lake mining district, Y.T. Geoscience Map (General)
ARMC013323 Property information form - Hyland River area (Watson Lake) - 105A/8 and map Geophysical Map
ARMC013322 HY-SF-GS magnetometer survey map Geophysical Map
ARMC013321 1981 Anmac project - Geological and geochemical report on the HY-GS-SF claim group - Field work completed May 1 to July 31, 1981 and Sept 17-22, 1981 Report
ARMC013318 Notes and graphs on Cu, Pb, Zn & Ba - Hy claims Miscellaneous Company Documents
ARMC013317 Legend sheet - SF, GS and Hy mineral claims Miscellaneous Company Documents
ARMC019493 Field notes - Hy claims Miscellaneous Company Documents
ARMC013315 Map of SF, GS and Hy mineral claims - Watson Lake district - Sheet 1 of 2 Geoscience Map (General)
ARMC013316 Map of SF, GS and Hy mineral claims - Watson Lake district - Sheet 2 of 2 Geoscience Map (General)
ARMC018639 Field map - 105A/8 - Sunrise Creek Geoscience Map (General)
ARMC019487 Geochemical field notes - Hy area Miscellaneous Company Documents
ARMC019488 Field notes - Hy, Sun-Moon & Till Miscellaneous Company Documents
ARMC019489 Field notes - Hy notes Miscellaneous Company Documents
ARMC019492 Field notes - Hy notes Miscellaneous Company Documents
ARMC017031 Correspondence re: Galena analyses from M8189, M8118 and Sun/Moon Miscellaneous Company Documents
ARMC017589 Correspondence to Anvil Mining regarding Pb isotope data with sketch Miscellaneous Company Documents
Citations

Submit Information to Yukon Geological Survey

Name:

E-mail:

Comment: